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CBN Shuts 46 Microfinance Banks, Raising Fresh Fears For Small Businesses And Savers

By Chuka Madu


The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revoked the operating licences of 46 microfinance banks across the country, including 13 in Kano State, sparking concern among customers and small business owners who depend on the institutions for savings and affordable loans.

The regulator said the decision took effect on July 1, 2026, under the provisions of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA), 2020. Approved by CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso, the move followed the banks' failure to meet the regulatory standards required to continue operating.

According to the apex bank, the affected institutions were found to have serious shortcomings. These included having insufficient assets to meet liabilities, shutting down operations without regulatory approval, remaining inactive for long periods, failing to begin operations within the required timeframe after receiving licences, and falling below the minimum capital requirement because of accumulated losses.

Reacting to the development, economist and lecturer Abdulnasir Turawa Yola said the CBN does not take such action lightly. He explained that the withdrawal of a banking licence usually signals major financial or governance problems that could threaten customers' funds if left unchecked.

Dr Yola warned that although the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation protects depositors when banks fail, customers may not always recover all their money. He noted that creditors are usually paid first, followed by depositors, while shareholders are often the last to receive any remaining assets, making bank failures a difficult experience for everyone involved.

Among the 13 affected microfinance banks in Kano are Zain MFB, Bompai MFB, Ajwa MFB, NOW Digital MFB, Minjibir MFB, Shanono MFB, Sumaila MFB, Rimin Gado MFB, Sycamore MFB, Tofa MFB, Kanopoly MFB, Bellbank MFB and Esteem MFB.

For many small traders, the closures are worrying. Ibrahim Sulaiman, an ice seller in Nasarawa Local Government Area, said microfinance banks have helped countless small businesses survive by providing modest loans that commercial banks often do not offer. While some residents believe the closures will affect only a limited number of customers, many entrepreneurs fear reduced access to affordable credit could make running their businesses even more difficult.

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