By Emeka Chiaghanam
Anambra State Government has begun
moves to prosecute people who deny women and girls the right to inherit
property because of their sex, directing the police to investigate complaints
and forward relevant case files to the Ministry of Justice.
Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Tobechukwu
Nweke, SAN, gave the directive in a letter personally signed and addressed to
the Nigerian Police. The letter was made available to journalists on Monday,
September 26, 2026.
The government said gender-based disinheritance constitutes
an offence under Section 22 of the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Law,
2017 of Anambra State, with offenders liable to a prison sentence of up to four
years.
Nweke asked the police to ensure that complaints involving
women or girls being denied inheritance because they are female are properly
investigated. He further directed that completed case files should be sent to the
Ministry of Justice for further legal action.
The Attorney General said the Ministry had already
designated its Sexual and Gender-Based Violence, SGBV, Unit to prosecute such
cases. The unit will also continue handling other matters involving domestic violence
and sexual offences.
The latest directive comes despite previous Supreme Court
decisions which declared customs and practices preventing females from
inheriting property unconstitutional and unlawful. The state government said
such discriminatory practices nevertheless continue in some communities.
Under the new arrangement, police investigations will form
the basis for possible prosecution by the Ministry of Justice. The government
is therefore seeking closer cooperation between law enforcement authorities and
prosecutors in dealing with reported cases.
The Attorney General's office urged the police to treat
complaints of gender-based disinheritance as matters requiring investigation
rather than dismissing them as private family or customary disputes.
The move places renewed attention on the rights of women and
girls to inherit property and signals the state's intention to use existing
legislation against practices that continue to exclude them on the basis of
gender.
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